| Thomas J. Autzen | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 8, 1888 Hoquiam, Washington, U.S. |
| Died | September 8, 1958 (aged 70) Portland, Oregon |
| Education | Oregon State University |
| Occupation | Businessman, Electrical Engineer, Philanthropist |
| Net worth | $2.8 million (USD) |
| Spouse | Marvel Mae Shields |
| Children | Thomas E. Autzen, Duane Autzen, Elizabeth Autzen Patton, Annabelle Autzen Houser |
| Parents | Peter Autzen |
Thomas J. Autzen (1888–1958) was a Danish-American pioneer in plywood manufacturing, and founder of a family-run philanthropic foundation known as the Autzen Foundation.[1] The Autzen Foundation supplied the single largest donation, $250,000, to support the construction of a football stadium at the University of Oregon that bears his name. However, construction did not begin until after his death in 1966 and was completed in 1967.[2][3] Autzen's heirs, led by his son Thomas E. Autzen, operated the foundation after his death, per the terms of his will.[4][5]
Although his name is popularly associated with Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon, Thomas J. Autzen was an alumnus of Oregon State University, known then as Oregon Agricultural College. His foundation's donation to the University of Oregon was linked to his son's attendance at University of Oregon, Thomas E., during the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Within the wood products manufacturing industry, Thomas J. Autzen and his family are most notably recognized for owning and managing a company that helped revolutionize wood-laminate milling methods still in use today. These discoveries, which were engineered and utilized at the Autzen plants, had an enormous impact on modern building methods and helped radically change plywood production throughout the industry.[6]
Born to Danish immigrants in the bayside town of Hoquiam, Washington, Autzen grew up around logging. His father, Peter Autzen, spent his early adult life working successfully as a logger through much of the late 1800s. In 1902, Peter purchased an established Northwest wood products mill, originally known as Doernbecher and Holbrook. Once the Autzen family took over management, they renamed the mill "Portland Manufacturing Company." Under Peter's leadership, management at the North Portland-based mill began pioneering some of the nation's earliest known, mass-produced, plywood panels.[7] A self-engineered glue spreader, which allowed "plys" of wood to easily bond during mass-production, helped drive production levels to a new high. Thomas J. Autzen and the mill's superintendent, Oscar Mason, are credited with developing the device and marketing it into the company's greatest asset.
Autzen graduated from Oregon State University in 1909 with a degree in electrical engineering. Autzen was active in his school's campus life and joined several clubs, including the Amicitia Literary Society, the Orange staff, the Associated Students, and the college branch of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.[8]
Thomas J. Autzen took over management of the family business following the untimely death of his father in 1918. Perhaps, his greatest contributions were in the area of sales and business administration. He played a leading role in resurrecting a company subsidiary from a devastating fire, which completely destroyed the plant's milling operations. As president, he is also credited with growing the family's milling businesses into one of the Northwest's largest suppliers of plywood and helping develop widely used modern plywood bonding technologies.[7]
During the midst of America's Great Depression, sales had plummeted at Portland Manufacturing Company and, as with most businesses during this period, profits were slow to recover. Autzen opted to negotiate a profit-sharing deal with M and M Woodworking Company, which allowed him to retire his day-to-day management responsibilities. Over the next 20 years the family maintained an interest in M and M Woodworking Company, but this organization saw many changes in leadership and growth. M and M Woodworking Company became somewhat of a conglomeration, made up of multiple Northwest-area wood products companies. The family's interest in the organization was sold to Simpson Timber Company in 1956.[7]